You are in London, the home of the Royals. So of course you will check out the life of the Royals. At least we did.
St James Park
We started by walking through St James Park, the oldest royal park in London. We were on our way to somewhere and it seemed like a promising route. It was quiet with the usual birds and flowers, as well as some nice views, To the east there appeared to be a castle which turned out to just be an area of government offices. To the south we could see "The Eye",
In 1532, King Henry VIII added St. James's to his royal collection of deer parks, fenced it off to the general public and built the hunting lodge that would become the Palace of St James's. The park was a Tudor playground for jousting, fetes and festivals. Today St. James’s Park is the home of ceremonial events. Seeing a pelican was unexpected but pelicans have been kept at the park since 1664, when a Russian ambassador presented them to King Charles II
Buckingham Palace
We signed up for a tour of Buckingham Palace. At least it seemed like it would be a tour. In reality is was a combo of paid admission and guidance to get us fast track access to the Palace. No photos were allowed inside so all we have are our memories. And basically my memories of most ceremonial palaces are that they sure look uncomfortable. Clearly they are only ceremonial. No one would want to live there. We did get to pose with the King and Queen (sort off) after the tour.
Royal Mews
The Royal Mews is home to the horses, carriages and grandiose Rolls Royce (and likely other cars that weren't on exhibit. The highlight of the visit is the carriage collection. Only a few horses are housed here regularly but usually a couple for exhibition purposes. Unfortunately the stalls are so high you can't really see the horses. Consequently we focused on the impressive carriages.
- clockwise from top left
- The Gold State Coach, "one of the most magnificent royal coaches in the world, was commissioned by George Ill in 1760. It was delivered to the Royal Mews and trialled on 24 November 1762. The next day, huge crowds turned out to see the king use it for the first time as he travelled to the State Opening of Parliament. It worked well, although a pane of glass cracked and one of the door handles broke.
- The Diamond Jubilee State Coach "is the newest coach in the Royal Mews. It was created for Queen Elizabeth lI to commemorate her Diamond Jubilee ... The coach is postilion-driven by a groom on each pair of horses, and is almost five-and-a-half meters long, over three metres high and weighs over three tonnes. The body is aluminium which gives it strength and stability."
- The original Irish State Coach "was built as a speculative venture in 1851 by John Hutton & Sons of Dublin, who held a Royal Warrant as coachbuilders to Queen Victoria. Exhibited at the 1853 Great Industrial Exhibition, it was admired by the Queen, purchased and delivered to the Royal Mews. It was damaged by fire in 1911. It was restored in 1989 by the Royal Mews carriage restorers."
- The Glass Coach "was originally acquired for the 1911 coronation of King George V. Its name comes from the use of glass in all the top panels except for the back. The coach has been used for several royal weddings, usually to convey the bride to the ceremony.The interior is lined with blue satin and the exterior panels are painted with the royal arms in the centre, flanked by the heraldry of the Order of the Garter.
We were positioned to catch the replacement guards as they were leaving the barracks. Then we went through Green Park to catch the off-duty guards as they returned to the barracks via The Mall (along the north of Green Park).
Benedictine monks founded Westminster Abbey in 960AD. Formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, it has been the setting for every Coronation since 1066 and for numerous other royal occasions, including sixteen royal weddings. It is the burial site for 18 English, Scottish, and British monarchs (and some of the most significant people in Britain's history including Lewis Carrol, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Stephen Hawking). The interior is truly lovely and well loved. There was a large crowd but it was well managed.
In 1070 William the Conqueror built a stone tower at the centre of his London fortress. The Tower served as a "surprisingly luxurious palace" for 500 years. Over the centuries it has proven to be safe place to keep precious jewelry and worrisome enemies. It also housed the Royal Mint, the Royal Armories and even a zoo. Today, as home to the Crown Jewels, the Yeomen Warders and its legendary guardians, the pampered ravens, the Tower now attracts over three million visitors a year.
We arrived early and headed straight to the Crown Jewels. When we arrived we there were a few others around but we were able to make two full passes around them without waiting, Pat needed a third pass. By then the crowd had picked-up and we had to patiently wait our turn. Aside from the 3rd pass at the jewels, our tour of the walls and the exhibits on the history of the tower was pretty sane and enjoyable.
When we noticed the Ravens, we were reminded of the legend that if the ravens leave the Tower of London, the kingdom and the Tower will fall. (Note: Less romantic but practical - The ravens are also scavengers and help clean the grounds.)
We were charmed by troupe of monkeys made of thick wires. And later a huge bear also made of wires. These appear to represent when the tower served as a zoo. The monkeys made us think of the live moneys we would have seen if this were in India.
We had intended to take a Beefeater Tour and made it through several stops on the tour, along with our fellow audience of at least 100. It wasn't as bad as I would have expected but it became too much for us and we escaped to wander on our own.
The Mystery of the Throne in the Throne Room -- It's a lovely throne and looks to be a replica of the Coronation Chair which dates back to 1296 when King Edward I seized the Stone of Scone, the traditional coronation seat of the Scottish kings. The Coronation Chair, a Gothic-style high-backed armchair was made by order of King Edward I to enclose the Stone of Scone in about 1300. It has been at the centre of English coronations ever since. The lovely throne we saw here is not that. We saw that in Westminster Abbey. So what is this? A replica in style but unlike the original wooden throne it is decorated in lovely gold or bronze. Or maybe it has more of a story. We don't know.
A Roman temple to Diana may once have stood on the site, but the first Christian cathedral there was dedicated to St. Paul in 604AD. That cathedral burned, and its replacement (built 675–685) was destroyed by Viking raiders.
The present structure, which was completed in 1710 was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. The cathedral's reconstruction was part of a major rebuilding program initiated in the aftermath of the Great Fire of London.
St. Paul's Cathedral serves as the Anglican Episcopal see in London and thus has figured prominently in many major cultural and religious events, from the funerals of Lord Nelson and Winston Churchill to the marriage of Prince Charles and Diana Spencer.
Royal Albert Hall
An impressive space for all kinds of events with special rooms for the Royalty to entertain before or after. performances. The Royal Albert Hall was built by Queen Victoria to fulfill the dream of her husband Prince Albert of promoting understanding and appreciation of the Arts and Sciences in the heart of South Kensington. Everyone who is anyone has performed and /or spoken here. There is a great tryptic mural with 400 of them included, along with Albert the cat honored for keeping the organ safe from rodents.
Here's a enlarged view of the center of the tryptic with Bill Clinton and cute little black and white Albert the cat behind Bill's left shoulder.
Kew Gardens / Royal Botanic Gardens
It's a direct underground ride from Sloan Square to Kew Gardens. Easy peasy.
We visited Kew Gardens in1986. We had no maps or books, just personal recommendations to go there. A lot of time has passed, and while we remember that garden as being impressive and having an amazing glass house, neither of us remember there being 3 amazing glass houses or the garden being as massive as it is with 330 aces.
The Palm House has an indoor rainforest with tropical plants from some of the most threatened environments in the world.
The Hive is a striking art installation that recreates life inside a beehive.
It is 56 feet high with 1000 LED lights that glow according to the vibrations of bees that live in the Gardens.
The Botanical Brasserie is a fine restaurant with a view of the Palm House.
On the grounds are several stainless steel artworks by Marc Quinn, who, after touring Kew's Palm House, was inspired to create three monumental artworks that "celebrate the palm tree's spectacular sculptural form and striking silhouette."
The Princess of Wales Conservatory (10 controlled climate zones, desert to the tropics), the celebrated giant waterlily Victoria Boliviana floats in the wet tropical zone. Its spectacular flowers open at sunset, close in the morning, closing in whatever insects are on them. But they are not carnivorous because when the flower open again at night the insects are free to continue their pollination efforts. Nearby is, however, a great display of carnivorous plants.
The nondescript brick Kew Palace, was home to George III and Queen Charlotte. Grandmother of Queen Victoria and great-great-great-great grandmother of Elizabeth II, is the oldest structure on the property. Later the house became a refuge for George III, when he fell ill and was thought to have become mad. The gardens were cultivated as an idyllic pleasure ground for the royals.
The Tree Top Walkway, nearly 60 feet high walk passes through the canopy with views of the treetops and of the Temperate House, home to 1,200 species from Asia, Australasia, the Americas, and Africa. Most of the species grown in the Temperate House are unable to tolerate temperatures below freezing with a preferred minimum temperature kept at around 10F.
Nearby is the Giant Pagoda with 80 dragons; a Chinese building built in 1762and restored in 2018. Inside is an exhibit of its history.